Friday, May 17, 2019

Death Penalty Abolishment Essay

In todays introduction, money is a source for mostly everything. It is what keeps nourishment on the table and what keeps most great deal going to work. With how hard people work to earn and take an income, it would be nice to know where the money taken in taxes goes. accord to the Center on calculate and Policy Priorities (2014), the unify States spent 50 billion dollars on the Department of Corrections. 35% of that total was utilize for capital penalisation cases, which totals out to 17.5 billion dollars used in one year towards capital penalization in the United States. A large portion of those funds being used are glide slope from state and federal taxes collected from hard working U.S. citizens. That 17.5 billion dollars could be used for a lot break out things then court cases. State legislatures still allowing the expiration penalty need to abolish the practice breaker point to degrade state taxes, fix prison house structures, and assist redirect funds to bett er locations. The pure(a) abolition of capital punishment would be a large driving force to lower state taxes. jibe to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the average state tax for middle class families or individuals is 9%. (2014). Using California as an example, out of that 9%, 3% goes to the states Department of Corrections. Out of that 3%, 2% of that is fed into public defenders, court room hearings and cases, extra security for cobblers last path stings, as rise up as their food, living quarters, and special transportation.That is a lot of costly measures for a single person when you expect at numbers. In regards to where the rest of those taxes goes, .5% goes to public safety, .25% goes towards state education services, and 1% goes towards public transportation (California get on with of equalization, 2014). If the state continues to use executions as a method of punishment, the percentage going towards corrections go forth completely rise. If it continues to rise, either taxes will go up or the state will have to pull from education, nip responders, and public transportation. If you look at the state of Michigan, who did abolish capital punishment, income tax is a little different. correspond to Michigans Department of Treasury (2014), the income tax is 7% for middle class families and individuals. Of that already lower 7%, only 1.55% goes towards the states Department of Corrections, with .75% going towards education and .75% going towards public safety. Taxes will forever and a day be thereand likely be somewhat high but the states without capital punishment generally have a lower rate with better allocation of the funds.Capital punishment is creating an cash machine of higher costs all around, which have to come from somewhere. Current prison structures are taking a large hit due to capital punishment that usually goes unseen. Unfortunately it takes a major matter such as a prison guards death to point out the prison structure issues. The average guard to yardbird symmetry varies from state to state. In the best conditions the guard to inmate ratio will be 15, in worse case situations, some states are before long 120. Whereas some states require a minimum of 11 guard to inmate ratio for death course inmates (Mitchell, 2012). Those guards are being paid next to nothing compared to the costs taking carry around them. Taking a look at what it costs to maintain a prison mess be staggering. It costs an average of about $47,000 per year to incarcerate an inmate in prison in California (Edwards, 2009). That number skyrockets for a death row inmate. California taxpayers pay $90,000 to a greater extent per death row prisoner each year than on prisoners in regular confinement (Mitchell, 2012).With just over 3,000 people on death row, that places a yearly $270,000,000 extra that has to be placed on death row inmates. That extra money is needed for the court hearings, extra security, singled out specific cells, and an entire area of a prison just for them. According to the Bureau of fullice Statistics, the average time someone spends on death row is 14 years (2011). If you take the 14 year average, each death row inmate is be their state roughly $1,260,000 prior to execution. If the total amount of death row inmates is taken into account, it is costing the nations tax payers roughly 3.78 billion dollars over the course of 14 years to look out through with the quick fix to murderers. Those funds could help restructure the prisons, creating a safer environment for the guards to be in. According to Ron McAndrew (2014), a former state prison warden, Guards are never in a fair venture situation, they are trained to be outnumbered, which is a horrible thing to think about, we are hiring them and placing them in that anatomy of situation because we do not have a choice. Removing capital punishment allows for the removal of death row. If death row is removed, it would allow all those extra security measures and guards to be used for general population and overall prison security. With all the money being spent on capital punishment related issues, the complete abolishmentof it would allow states to place that money where it would greatly help.According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United States ranks 33 in reading, 27 in math, and 22 in science amongst the rest of the countries in the world (2011). Imagine what some of that money being used for capital punishment could do for the United States as a whole when vex into education. A portion of the extra money could potentially be put towards emergency responder services. Those funds could cause faster response times, better equipment, and better and more much trained personnel. As a whole that could potentially save lives. Another area that would better enormously due to the relocation of funds is medical facilities. Most medical facilities in the United States are always short- staffed, underpaid, and have issues maintaining. Lives could potentially be lost due to slow response times or understaffed hospitals (Sarat, 2009). The funds could go towards providing better public transportation or for some states, providing it period. That money could also slap-up up streets, provide better roadways, and overall safer environments on roads.It could even be used to provide more jobs for a state or not be used at all and go moxie into the taxpayers pocket. Any of those options are far better than spending millions of dollars to dispose of a violent criminal. Just allow him to live his life out in prison. When you simplify all of the statistics and information, it comes down to a genuine amount of money being pushed into capital punishment that comes out of the taxpayers pocket and goes into an unnecessary location. notwithstanding though more and more states are slowly abolishing the death penalty it is still staggering how much it is costing the country as a whole. That money could do so much more for those stirred states and the state services they provide to the public. So if state legislatures abolish the death penalty, it could lower state taxes, help correct issues in prison structures and help redirect funds to where they are needed.ReferencesMitchell, P. (2008, June). Death Penalty Debacle. Retrieved appalling 15, 2014, from http//www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/LoyolaCalifCosts.pdfEdwards, A. (2009, February). Annual Cost to Incarcerate. In Criminal Justiceand Judiciary. Retrieved August 16, 2014, from http//www.lao.ca.gov/PolicyAreas/CJ/6_cj_inmatecostSnell, T. (2014, May). Capital Punishment Statistical Tables. In Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved August 17, 2014, from http//www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/cp12st.pdfSarat, A. (2008). Is the Death Penalty Dying?. Amsterdam Elsevier JAI.Horton, J. E. (2014, January). Detailed Description of the sales & Use Tax Rate. In California State Board of Equalization. Retri eved September 1, 2014, from http//www.boe.ca.gov/news/sp111500att.htmWhite, G. (2014, January). Michigan Equalization Information 2014. In Michigan Department of Treasury. Retrieved September 2, 2014, from http//www.michigan.gov/taxes/0,4676,7-238-43535_43537-154825,00.htmlMcAndrew, R. (2014, October 23) From Executioner to Advocate Ron McAndrewRetrieved from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_Ld9ffm_pY

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