The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant

The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant scarce shes cooped up in the house solely twenty-four hours with nought to do, and her eld be marked with boredom beyond belief. Her except mode forth of dealing with it is to sound in a fantasy world of magnetize, wealthiness, and exquisite commonwealth.. And chamberpott we altogether relate in some course to Mathildes liking to live a more(prenominal) exciting, glamorous spiritedness, even if we underside simply do it in daydreams?You too wont find a more perfect encapsulation in trading floor form of an experience we can sure exclusively relate to the if I hadnt scattered that angio gosin-converting enzy wagerforceess social function experience. Thats right, if you calculate losing something erstwhile ruined your day, fair wait until you rede what happens to Mathilde. Its painful to empathize somewhat, yes, solely sometimes its good to lose a reminder of exclusively how darkly chance can ruin your life.Fin i n every(prenominal)y, if you equivalent raise plots and subtile endings with a twist, they dont quiver oftentimes more fel grimshipic than this virtuoso.At the line of descent of the story, we meet Mathilde Loisel, a conservative fille who desperately privati unrivalleds she were fuddled. Shes got sprightlinesss and charm, solely had the bad luck to be innate(p) into a family of sales clerks, who marry her to an different(a) clerk (M. Loisel) in the Depart custodyt of Education. Mathilde is so convinced shes meant to be gamy that she detests her accredited life and spends all day dreaming and despairing well-nigh the mythologic life shes non having. She envisions foot custody, feasts, fancy furniture, and strings of rich young patchpower to seduce.One day M. Loisel comes home with an invitation to a fancy cluster thr sustain and twisted by his boss, the Minister of Education.. She doesnt construct whatsoeverthing adept to wear, and money box possibly go M. Loisel doesnt know what to do, and humangleers to buy his wife a restrict suggests she go test her conversancy Mme. Forestier, a rich wo humanhood who can likely add up her something. Mathilde is able to borrow a gorgeous adamant necklace.The night of the ball arrives, and Mathilde has the time of her life. E actuallyone loves her (i.e., lusts after her) and she is absolutely thrilled. Mathilde suddenly dashes outside to avoid universe seen in her shabby coat. But once master at home, Mathilde flips a horrifying discovery the diamond necklace is gone.So he and Mathilde decide they name no choice that to buy Mme. Forestier a sensitive necklace acquire the necklace catapults the Loisels into impoverishment for the next ten years. They lose their house, their wetnurse, their comfortable lifestyle, and on backsheesh of it all Mathilde loses her good looks.after ten years, all the debts argon ultimately compensable, and Mathilde she wants to finally put forward Mme . Forestier the sad story of the necklace and her ten years of poverty, and she does. At that point, Mme. Forestier, aghast, reveals to Mathilde that the necklace she woolly-headed was fair a delusive. It was outlay only fin ascorbic acid francsShes charming, prepossessing, and, believes that she should wear been born into a rich family.Instead she wound up in a family of employees and ended up marrying a little clerk in subdivision of Education (1).Our ordinary girl is convinced that shes meant for the comical life of a fabulously rich girl.She hates her own humble sur wheel and spends her time dreaming near fancy tapestries and tall footmen. While her marital man slurps his stew she imagines grand banquets.A life of luxury is all the girl wants its what shes patch up for. But sadly, she doesnt lead the luxurious life of which she dreams.Consequently, she spends all her years weeping and perception sorry for herself.She tears it open to find that she and her preserve M. and Mme. (Monsieur and Madame) Loisel have been invited to a fancy party at the Minister of Educations palace. Her keep up cant wait to see her reaction.Mme. Loisel is non happy about this. Shes got null to wear. This is bountiful to send her into tears.M. Loisel feels awfulMathilde stops four hundred francs would in all probability do it.The date of the party approaches, and Mathilde is in a bad clime again.she doesnt have any to wear over her dress.M. Loisel suggests that Mathilde borrow some jewels from her rich friend Mme. Forestier.Mathilde isnt well-to-do with anything she sees, scarce then Mme. Forestier brings her an separate box containing a spectacular diamond necklace.Mathilde is beside herself. Its the only thing she wants MmeThe level of the party arrives, and Mathilde is a smash hit. both the men including the Minister notice her. Shes in heaven. Her husband, meanwhile, has likewise been having a great time hes been impinge on dozing in a break sin ce midnight.M. Loisel brings the coats. But Mathilde is self-conscious her coat is so shabby compargond to the rest of her appearance. So she dashes off into the driveway to avoid creation seen.. Mathilde doesnt want to go back to her ordinary lifeBut the diamond necklace is missing. She screams.Mathilde, meanwhile, spends the day stuck in a chair, too traumatized to do anything.When he returns, M. Loisel has Mathilde write to Mme. Forestier to take that they broke the adhesive friction of the necklace and are having it fixed. They need to buy more time.A week passes, and tranquillize no fool of the necklace. M. Loisel, who already looks fivesome years cured, decides they have no choice but to replace it.So he takes out enough loans to pay for the necklace and to ensure that his life will be ruined al shipway and then goes back to the jewelers to buy it.Mathilde takes the replacement necklace to Mme. Forestier, whos miffed that she didnt return her necklace sooner. Mathil des broken shell notice the substitution.Now Mathilde and M. Loisel are poor. They have to dismiss the maid and move into an attic. Mathilde leading times to do the house escape, and run the errands, haggling at stores over all(prenominal) cent.This goes on for ten years, until all the interest on the Loisels loans is paid. Mathilde is now a rough, hard fair sex, and her looks are ruined. She occasionally thinks of how her life tycoon have been antithetical if she hadnt helpless the necklaceOne Sunday, Mathilde goes for a stroll on the Champs Elyses ( chief(prenominal) street of Paris that you see in all the movies), and notices a ravishing young-looking woman walking with her child.Its Mme. Forestier, who hasnt aged one day. Mathilde decides its time to tell her everything that happened.When Mathilde greets Mme. Forestier by her first-year off name, Mme. Forestier does not recognize her former friend, because she looks so differentMathilde explains that shed lost the d iamond necklace, but replaced it, and has dog-tired the last ten years pay for the replacement. (Mme. Forestier apparently hadnt noticed the difference)Her diamond necklace, she tells Mathilde, was a fake. It was worth at about five hundred francs.The Necklace Theme of WealthThe Necklace gets its title from the gorgeous event of diamond jewellery that drives the storys plot. The dear(predicate) nature of the necklace is not the only way in which wealth is central to this story. The main character of The Necklace is obsessed with wealth. She wants nothing else than to escape from her shabby bourgeois life with a shabby attemptt and soul- screen out husband and live the glamorous life for which she was born. Shes so jealous of her one wealthy friend it hurts. When Mathildes given the chance to get decked out in diamonds and go to a ritzy party to mingle with all the bonnie people, it seems like her dreams have finally become a reality. Then she loses the borrowed diamond nec klace, gets cast into poverty, and learns what it pith to truly live without currency.Questions About WealthIs Mathilde a greedy character? What signs can you find that she is or is not? w here(predicate)fore does Mathilde want to live the life of the rich so lots? are her dreams understandable, or do they seem silly and exaggerated?What difference does money diagnose in the lives of the storys characters?Does the story itself have a message about whether wealth is a good thing? Is it shown to be worth pursuing, or not worth pursuing? fire hydrant on ThisMathildes greed is revealed in her inability to be satisfied by anything.The Necklace Theme of Women and FemininityMathilde Loisel, the main character of The Necklace, is a 19th century French version of a desperate housewife. Because shes a woman in a mans world, she has al nearly no control over her life. She finds herself conjoin to a husband she doesnt care for, and cooped up in a house she despises. What she wants more th an anything else is to be desirable to other men. And whats particularly irritating is that she has all the womanly virtues she needs in hostel to be desirable shes charming, graceful, beautiful. Shes secure doesnt have the indispensable wealth. Is she a dupe of the patriarchal society in which she lives? Or is she just a change and worldlyistic character?Questions About Women and FemininityIn what ways is Mathilde a typical woman according to the story? How are Mathildes desires feminine desires?How might Mathildes being a woman be a cause of her sorrow? Do you think it is the primary cause of her unhappiness? Why or why not?How are wealth and femininity connected in The Necklace? Where in the story do you see a connection?Chew on ThisMathildes desires are feminine, because what close interests her is attracting male attention.Wealth and femininity are intimately bound together in The Necklace.The Necklace Theme of PrideYou can read The Necklace as a story about greed, but you can to a fault read it as a story about rob. Mathilde Loisel is a gallant woman. She feels far above the humble circumstances (and the husband) shes forced to live with by her common birth. In fact, her current situation disgusts her. Shes a shadowy one too, comp allowely caught up in her own kayo. It could be that it is also pride that prevents Mathilde and her husband from take onting theyve lost an expensive necklace. After the loss of the necklace take outs Mathilde poor, and her beauty fades, she whitethorn learn a pride of a different manner pride in her own work and endurance.Questions About PrideWhat signs are there at the beginning of the story that Mathilde is a proud woman? In what way is she proud? Of what is she proud?Is it pride which prevents the Loisels from relation Mme. Forestier theyve lost her necklace? If so, whose pride is it? Or is it something else?Does Mathildes experience of poverty humble her? Does it make her proud in a different way?Chew on Th isIts M. Loisels pride that is responsible for the tragedy at the end of the story.It is not pride, but the Loisels sense of honor, which is responsible for the tragedy at the end of the story.The Necklace Theme of SufferingThe Necklace is a difficult story to read. If you think about it, its about nonstop suffering, ca utilize by the cruelty of life and chance. At the opening, we meet Mathilde, the classic dissatisfied housewife, who spends her long time weeping about how boring and shabby her life is. Mathilde finds one flash of real joy when she goes to a ball, but chance is cruel. Her happiest night becomes her pound nightmare when she loses the diamond necklace she borrowed. Then she and her husband experience a very different sort of suffering the suffering of real poverty. And all of this is just the buildup to one devastating endingQuestions About SufferingWhat is responsible for Mathildes unhappiness? Is it her own fault, or is it the fault of her circumstances?Is Mathi ldes suffering worse when shes a poor woman? In what ways might it be, and in what ways might it not be?Chew on ThisMathilde is responsible for her own suffering she just refuses to be happy.Mathilde suffers less(prenominal) when shes poor than when she was comfortable but dissatisfied.Quote 1She was one of those bonny and charming girls, born by a blunder of destiny in a family of employees. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, love, married by a man rich and distinguished. (1)The first thing we know about Mathilde is that she seems meant for a life of wealth and luxury, but or else is born into a lowly middle-class family. The conflict amongst what she wants (which is quite a lot) and what she has is established immediately.Quote 2She let her mind dwell on the quiet vestibules, hung with Oriental tapestries, lit by tall lamps of bronze, and on the two tall footmen in knee joint breeches who dozed in the large armchairs, make drowsy by the g enus Oestrus of the furnace. She let her mind dwell on the large parlors, decked with old silk, with their indulgent furniture, musical accompaniment precious bric-a-brac, and on the coquettish little rooms, perfumed, prepared for the five oclock natter with the most intimate friends, men well known and seek after, whose attentions all women envied and desired. (3)Mathilde spends her time living in a dream world, in which she imagines all the fabulous things shed have if she were rich. The most detail we get in the otherwise sparse story comes in Maupassants descriptions of the fancy block off Mathilde wants. But being rich also means more than just nice stuff to her it means having the glamour to attract men.Quote 3She had a rich friend, a comrade of her convent days, whom she did not want to go and see any more, so much did she suffer as she came away. (6)Mathilde wants to be wealthy so badly that shes driven mad with jealousy by the one rich friend she has, Mme. Forestier. S he cant bear to see Mme. Forestier, because it brings her within arms reach of the world of wealth she wants so badly, but cant have.Quote 4She reflected a few seconds, departure over her calculations, and persuasion also of the sum which she might ask without meeting an immediate refusal and a frightened exclamation from the frugal clerk. (24)It looks like Mathilde is milking her husband for all hes worth here. Was her the war whooping fit put on so she could seize the hazard to get a fancy dress from him?Quote 5It annoys me not to have a jewel, not a single stone, to put on. I shall look wretched. I would almost rather not go to this party. (33)OK, so after shes gotten an expensive dress out of her husband, Mathilde refuses to go to the party again. Shes let off not satisfied. She needs jewels. Does this mean Mathilde actually expects her husband to get her a piece of jewelry?Quote 6All at once she discovered, in a box of black satin, a superb necklace of diamonds, and her s prightliness began to beat with boundless desire. Her hands trembled in taking it up. She fastened it round her throat, on her high dress, and remained in ecstasy forward herself. (48)Maybe diamonds are a girls best friend. Just seeing and touching something expensive and beautiful drives Mathilde crazy. Shes in ecstasy over a necklace. The necklace may be a symbol for wealth, or glamour in the story.Quote 8Mme. Loisel intimate the horrible life of the needy. She made the best of it, moreover, frankly, heroically. The frightful debt must be paid. She would pay it. They dismissed the servant they changed their rooms they took an attic under the roof. (98)After losing the necklace, Mathilde now finds herself actually poor. Though she felt herself poor sooner, she was fairly comfortable, and middle class. Now her life is much harder.Quote 9The other did not recognize her, astonished to be hailed thus familiarly by this woman of the people (111-112)Mme. Forestier and Mathilde are now greatly separated by their wealth, which translates into kind class. The class difference is so big that it seems improper for Mathilde to even phone Mme. Forestier by her first name. Their classes are also immediately apparent from the way they look.Oh, my poor Mathilde. But mine were false. At most they were worth five hundred francs (128)Mme. Forestier reveals that the diamond necklace Mathilde lost was actually a fake. Does the falsehood of the jewels make up the falsehood of wealth? Does it change the way we think of Mathildes former dreams? Or, on another note, does it perhaps mean something about Mme. Forestier? If her best piece of jewelry is a fake, maybe shes not quite as wealthy as she initially seems.She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, married by a man rich and distinguished and she let them make a match for her with a little clerk in the Department of Education. (1)Mathildes future prospects are not in her own hands. Shes a woman, which means the quality of her life will basically depend upon her family and her husband. And in some(prenominal) respects, shes out of luck, as far as shes concerned. With so much powerlessness, its no wonder shes frustrated and dissatisfied.She was simple since she could not be adorned but she was unhappy as though kept out of her own class for women have no caste and no descent, their beauty, their grace, and their charm serving them instead of birth and fortune. Their native keenness, their instinctive elegance, their flexibility of mind, are their only power structure and these make the daughters of the people the equals of the most lofty dames. (2)The narrator is suggesting that looks and charm make the woman, not wealth or good birth. According to this train of thought, a pretty, charming poor woman can be the equal of the most lofty dame. This is certainly the way Mathilde feels about herself she has the looks and the charm to be infract at being a woman than mos t rich women. Its telling that the two virtues of a woman are the qualities that make them attractive to men. We dont hear anything about intelligence, or kindness, or creativityShe had no dresses, no jewelry, nothing. And she loved nothing else she felt herself made for that only. She would so much have care to please, to be envied, to be seductive and want after. (5)Mathilde wants to be desired by men. To some extent, even her desire for wealth is just derivative of that. Her highest wish is to be approved of and wanted by someone else.But by a violent effort she had conquered her trouble, and she replied in a calm congresswoman as she wiped her damp cheeks (20)Mathilde comes a thwartwise as overly sensitive and emotional. She has to work very hard to control her emotions. Theres a feminine stereotype for you on which Maupassant is playing.No theres nothing more humiliating than to look poor among a lot of rich women. (37)Wealth and womanhood are intimately bound up in Mathilde s mind. She wants to look wealthy so she can postulate with the rich women.The day of the party arrived. Mme. Loisel was a success. She was the prettiest of them all, elegant, gracious, smiling, and mad with joy. All the men were looking at her, inquiring her name, asking to be introduced. All the attaches of the footlocker wanted to dance with her. The Minister took notice of her. (53)Mathildes a huge hit. She gets all the men to pay attention her, including the most essential one of all (the minister). This is the best moment of her life.She danced with delight, with passion, intoxicated with pleasure, sentiment of nothing, in the triumph of her beauty, in the glory of her success, in a sort of cloud of happiness made up of all these tributes, of all the admirations, of all these awakened desires, of this victory so complete and so sweet to a womans heart. (54)The narrator seems to be suggesting here that Mathildes desires to look glamorous and beautiful and be desired by me n are more generally womans desires. Thats what makes women happy and pleases their womanly hearts.She went away about four in the morning. Since midnight her husband had been dozing in a little hallway with three other men whose wives were having a good time. (55)M. Loisel could care less about the party hes just happy to have an opportunity to sleep. And hes not the only man in that situation, either. What does that mean? Maybe being a man he has different desires than his wifes womanly ones. Or maybe hes not interested in scouting out other mens wives because hes already got an attractive and charming wife of his own. Mathilde, on the other hand, doesnt seem to feel the aforesaid(prenominal) way about her husband.Mme. Loisel seemed aged now. She had become the robust woman, hard and rough, of a poor household. Badly combed, with her skirts awry and her hands red, her voice was loud, and she washed the degree with splashing water. (104)Once more, we see a connection betwixt wealth and womanhood. According to Maupassant, Mathildes poverty makes her less feminine. Shes less attractive, and less graceful. Instead, shes hard and rough, and older looking. And apparently has a perpetual bad hair day.Then, one Sunday, as she was taking a turn in the Champs Elyses, as a delight after the labors of the week, she perceived suddenly a woman walking with a child. It was Mme. Forestier, simmer down young, still beautiful, still seductive. (107)Unlike Mathilde, whos lost her looks and womanly charms to poverty, Mme. Forestier still looks good. All of that even after becoming a mother (another sign of womanhood). This makes us wonder why Mathilde doesnt have a child?She suffered intensely, feeling herself born for every delicacy and every luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the worn walls, the abraded chairs, the nefariousness of the stuffs. All these things, which another woman of her caste would not even have noticed, tortured her and mad e her indignant. (3)Mathilde feels herself to be go than her circumstances. She deserves more than she has, and is angry at the universe because she isnt getting it. Her dissatisfaction seems intimately connected to pride.When she sat down to dine, before a tablecloth three days old, in front of her husband, who lifted the cover of the tureen, declaring with an air of satisfaction, Ah, the good pot-au-feu. I dont know anything better than that, she was thinking of handsome repasts, with glittering silver, with tapestries peopling the walls with ancient figures and with strange birds in a fairy-like forest. (4)Mathildes husband is the verso of Mathilde hes happy with what he has. So far as hes concerned, theres nothing better than the good old stew his wife puts on the table every evening. All Mathilde can think of at the same moment is how much better things could be, and how shed rather be elsewhere. It all seems too low to her.Nothing. Only I have no clothes, and in consequence I cannot go to this party. Give your card to some colleague whose wife has a better outfit than I. (21)Instead of being happy with the invitation her husband has worked so hard to get, Mathildes first reaction is to be angry about it. If shes going to go, she just has to look the best, and she doesnt have any clothes that are nice enough Is she ever happy? Then again, would you want to go to the one nice party youve been invited to looking shabby? Its hard to tell whether Mathildes vanity, or greed, is making her overreact, or whether she does have nothing nice to wear.She saw at first bracelets, then a necklace of pearls, then a Venetian cross of gold set with precious stones of an admirable workmanship. She tried on the ornaments before the glass, hesitated, and could not decide to take them off and to give them up. She kept on asking You havent anything else? (45-46)OK, so the jewel situation looks better Mathildes found a treasure trove of the things. But shes still not satisfi ed. None of them makes her look as good as she wants to look. Her vanity once again seems to be making her greedy.The day of the party arrived. Mme. Loisel was a success. She was the prettiest of them all, elegant, gracious, smiling, and mad with joy. All the men were looking at her, inquiring her name, asking to be introduced. All the attaches of the footlocker wanted to dance with her. The Minister took notice of her. (53)Mathildes the happiest shes ever been when everyone is admiring her. For once in her life, she can live up to the expectations her vanity has set for itself.Quote 6He threw over her shoulders the wraps he had brought to go home in, modest garments of every-day life, the poverty of which was out of keeping with the elegance of the ball dress. She felt this, and wanted to move so as not to be noticed by the other women, who were wrapping themselves up in rich furs. (56)After a successful evening at the ball, Mathildes too proud to let herself be seen wear her s habby wrap. She needs to keep up the illusion. It could be that her rushing off like this is what causes her to lose the necklace.At the end of a week they had lost all hope. And Loisel, aged by five years, declared We must see how we can replace those jewels. (86-87)Why does it never occur to Mathilde or M. Loisel to tell Mme. Forestier theyve lost the necklace? Instead, once they lose hope of finding it, M. Loisel decides the only etymon is to buy a new one. Is he too proud to admit that its been lost? Or is it something else? (See M. Loisels Character Analysis for more of our thoughts on this.)Mme. Loisel intimate the horrible life of the needy. She made the best of it, moreover, frankly, heroically. The frightful debt must be paid. She would pay it. (98)When Mathilde becomes poor, she is forced to work. Getting down to work and paying off the debts seems to make her proud in a new way. She can be proud of her hard work, and of her endurance. Meanwhile, her looks which used to be her pride and joy start to disappear.I brought you back another just like it. And now for ten years we have been paying for it. You will understand that it was not blue for us, who had nothing. At last, it is done, and I am mighty glad. (122)Mathilde is proud of all the work and suffering she and her husband have put into repaying for the necklace. It was an honorable and difficult thing to do. But theyve succeeded.Yes. You did not notice it, even, did you? They were exactly alike?And she smiled with proud and nave joy. (126-127)Mathilde is even more proud to learn that Mme. Forestier didnt notice the difference between her original necklace and the substitute. It adds extra validation to her work she did skillfuly make up for losing the necklace.Mathilde LoiselCharacter AnalysisMathilde Loisel wants to be a glamour girl. Shes obsessed with glamour with fancy, beautiful, expensive things, and the life that accompanies them. Unfortunately for her, she wasnt born into a family with the money to make her dream possible. Instead, she gets married to a little clerk husband and lives with him in an apartment so shabby it brings tears to her eyes (1). Cooped up all day in the house with nothing to do but cry over the chintzy furniture and the fabulous life shes not having, Mathilde hates her life, and probably her husband too. She weeps all day long, from chagrin, from regret, from despair, and from distress (6). She dreams day after day about escaping it all.Mathilde the Material GirlWhen it all comes down to it, Mathildes kind of a material girl. The most obvious thing she wants out of life is expensive stuff.She suffered intensely, feeling herself born for every delicacy and every luxury She let her mind dwell on the quiet vestibules, hung with Oriental tapestries, lighted by tall lamps of bronze, and on the two tall footmen in knee breeches who dozed in the large armchairs, made drowsy by the heat of the furnace. She let her mind dwell on the large parlor s, decked with old silk, with their delicate furniture, supporting precious bric-a-brac, and on the coquettish little rooms, perfumed, prepared for the five oclock chat with the most intimate friends (3)Now why does Mathilde want all of these expensive, material possessions? It doesnt sound like she just wants it because shes money-obsessed. No, for Mathilde, the rich life is attractive because its glamorous, beautiful, exciting, fine, and dis akin(predicate) the dingy apartment in which she lives. The glamorous life has a certain kind of magical allure to it. A lot of the objects Mathilde wants are magical, like the tapestries peopling the walls with ancient figures and with strange birds in a fairy-like forest (4). For Mathilde, being wealthy amounts to living in a fairy tale. Being middle class amounts to boredom. She wants the fairy tale.Does her wish to live the fairy tale life make her greedy? Well, you ever notice how throughout the first part of the story, Mathildes never s atisfied with anything? When her husband brings her the invitation all she can think about is the dress she wants. When she gets the dress, all she can think about is the jewels she doesnt have. And when she visits Mme. Forestier, shes not really satisfied with any of her jewel collection she keeps on asking, You havent anything else? (46). At least until she sees the most fabulous, expensive looking piece of jewelry, that is the diamond necklace.So yes, by many standards, Mathilde is probably greedy. But her greeds not the end of the story. Material things arent the only things she wants. And theres also a deeper reason for her greed dissatisfaction. We cant help but thinking that if she truly were satisfied with her life as it is (i.e., marriage, home, etc.) that she wouldnt be day-dreaming of a life she could never have.Mathilde and MenThe other thing Mathilde wants? Men. Rich, attractive, charming, powerful men. That passage we inverted comma above finishes with the most intima te friends, men well known and sought after, whose attentions all women envied and desired (3). Just a little afterwards, were toldShe would so much have liked to please, to be envied, to be seductive and sought after. (5)Whats interesting about Mathildes man-craze is that she seems to be more interested in seducing men than in the men themselves. Thats because what Mathilde really wants is to be wanted. More than being just desired, Mathilde wants to be glamorous gorgeous, charming, graceful, and thoroughly decked out in diamonds. The ultimate measure of being glamorous just happens to be being attractive to glamorous men. It all forms part of one big glamorous, fairy-tale world, the world about which Mathilde fantasizes.Whats particularly queer to Mathilde is that she knows shes got the natural looks and charms to be a splash with the rich playboy types she wants to impress. She just needs the outward signs of being wealthy, but cant afford the necessary clothing and jewelry. Ma thildes quite vain about her feminine charms. Her vanity may be why shes unwilling to go to the ball unless she looks better than everyone else there. And when she does go to the ball, thats exactly what she isHer triumphThe day of the party arrived. Mme. Loisel was a success. She was the prettiest of them all, elegant, gracious, smiling, and mad with joy. All the menThe Necklace By Guy De MaupassantThe Necklace By Guy De MaupassantI could say that Guy de Maupassants stories are just mundane waste of ink. Reading the story you understand things you have never thought about before or, by contrast, have already faced in your daily life. However, what do people think? Did all of them recognize the same the author did? Each of us should answer this question by own. Years passed but plays, novels on the theme, which Maupassant talked about, are still writing, and films are still shooting, why? There are things, which we remember, and things, which we cannot forget. In this work, I will t ry to describe the story called The Necklace and give wide-eyed and needed for understanding information. The authors person is going to be talked about. Thus, let me start explaining.Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de MaupassantThe person of Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant is definitely interesting to talk about. Maupassants place of being born is not known in definite however, it was perhaps the Chteau de Miromesniel,Dieppe. His biography is evidently worth of attention, but I will notice the most important and interesting facts of Maupassants life in order to understand his stories better.Maupassants relatives were noble. His parents divorced when he was a little boy of 11 years old. Maupassants first embryos appeared when he was studying at the Rouen Lyce. Little Maupassant was gaining knowledge and skills from his friends he improved his gifts and talents, which helped him in his poetry and writing. Maupassant was a civil servant in the period between 1872 and 1880 years. However, he had never loved working, all his free time Maupassant spent in women pursuit. He had a pseudonym Guy de Valmont, which he used in the articles in the newspapers.The 1880s years were productive and significant in the life of author, because he wrote about 300 short stories and 6 novels, including function books and even a volume of verse. Unfortunately, Maupassant had a syphilis (he was then only 20 years old) that shortly after led him to the increasing of his amiable disability. The author used narcotics, I think trying to be rescue from awful and cruel headaches he suffered from. Critics have mentioned that Maupassant describes his diseases in some of his stories, well-favored main characters and heroes his own painful suffering and struggling.Allan Edgar Poe is one of those, whose stories encouraged Maupassant and made him to go through the same paths as Poe did (in some fiction execration stories). Stephen Kings novel The shining encouraged Maupassant when he was writing The Inn, which is very similar and common to The shining.I am sure it will be fitly to notice some Maupasants lyric poem to understand his nature in full length Now listen carefully Marriage, to me, is not a kitchen range but an association. I must be free, entirely unfettered, in all my actions -my coming and my going I can tolerate neither control, jealousy, nor lit crit as to my conduct. I pledge my word, however, never to compromise the name of the man I marry, nor to render him ridiculous in the eyes of the world. But that man must promise to look upon meas an equal, an ally, and not as an inferior, or as an obedient, submissive wife. My ideas, I know, are not like those of other people, but I shall never change them (Liukkonen, 2008, pg 2).The Necklace by Guy de MaupassantHowever, The Necklace at first was published in the newspaper Le Gaulois in Paris, France on February 17, 1884. It was a part of Maupassants collection of short stories called Tales of Day and Night, which appeared in 1885. She was one of those pretty and charming girls born, as though fate had blundered over her, into a family of artisans. She had no marriage portion, no expectations, no means of getting known, understood, loved, and wedded by a man of wealth and distinction and she let herself be married off to a little clerk in the Ministry of Education with these words we faces in the beginning of the story and meeting a main character Madame Mathilde Loisel. She had a dream common to the American dream. She wants to become rich and have leisure. The story teaches readers many things. The middle-class Matilda discovers many ironic nuances through the story. talk about the plot of the story, should be noticed that Maupassant is definitely talented, taking in account not much words he needed to beautify many ideas and problems, which worries the humanity through the centuries. The story tells about middle-class woman Matilda, who wants to impress the society.Matilda Loisel was in vited on the high-society affair (because her husband worked there), unfortunately, she understood that she had nothing to wear. A husband, Loisel, gave her money to buy a dress. Being unsatisfied, Matilda borrows a necklace from good friend Madame Forestier. After the affair, Matilda finds out that necklace is lost. Loisels started to find money to buy a new necklace Loisel possessed eighteen thousand franks, which his father had left him. He borrowed it, asking for a thousand francs of one, five hundred of another, five louis of this one, and three louis of that one (The Necklace, pg 7).Finally, Loisels bought the same necklace and brought it to Madame Forestier. However, she said to the Matilda, who was proud and happy to give back the necklace, that her necklace was fake and coasted about 500 francs To give money back Loisels have to have many limitations. Ten years of Matildas life have been robbed and for what? For an evening of vanity and pride (Barthes, 2004, pg 1).Conclusi onHowever, the story is successful among readers. It teaches readers many profitable things. It triggers many emotions and feelings, especially sorrow and sadness. I liked how Maupassant said in his The Necklace How strange life is, how fickle How little is needed to ruin or to save I agree with these words.The Necklace is worth of attention, undoubtedly The story is about pride going before the fall. Hardship is the known word for Matilda, but did she know what were the reasons of it? All money she earned during ten years she paid for one evening People learn from the story how much one can pay for its pleasure and pride. Thus, Guy de Maupassant brought a lot of deduction in the literature of whole world. Moreover, it is going with out saying and any doubt. References1. Barthes, Roland. TheEiffelTowerand Other Mythologies. Tr. Howard, Richard.BerkeleyUniversityofCaliforniaPress. 2004.2. Clyde K. Hyder, Algernon Swinburne The Critical Heritage, 1995, p.185.3. Harriss, Joseph. Th e Tallest Tower. Unlimited Publishing LLC, 2004, pg 15, 16.4. James, Henry. Guy de Maupassant, reprinted in his partial tone Portraits, Macmillan, 1888, pp. 243-87.5. Liukkonen, Petri and Personen, Ari. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) in full Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant. Kuusankosken kaupunginkirjasto, 2008.6. Matthews, Brander, ed. The Short-Story Specimens Illustrating Its Development.New York American Book Company, 1907 Bartleby.com, 2000. .7. Maupassant, Guy de. The necklace and other short stories. Courier Dover Publications, 1992.